EU-Turkey Relations: interdependence and mutual commitment. - Hoofdinhoud

In her Resolution on Turkey's 2011 Progress Report, Ria Oomen-Ruijten stresses the interdependence between Turkey and the European Union: "I agree with the Commission and the Council that Turkey is a key country for the EU and I recognise the economic and growth potential of Turkey and its relevant role for energy security. I also believe, however, that such interdependence can only produce positive results when framed in the context of mutual commitment. This requires efforts from both sides. By increasing our cooperation and coordination in areas like foreign policy and the fight against terrorism, there is much to gain for both Turkey and the EU."

The Resolution presented today calls on Turkey to deliver in the reform process and to improve its relations with neighbouring countries. Furthermore, Ria Oomen-Ruijten expresses her support for the European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy in developing a fresh agenda for EU-Turkey relations and takes the view that renewed efforts should be invested in creating the conditions for the opening of chapters.

With regards to the progress made by Turkey in 2011, Ria Oomen-Ruijten noted several developments, both positive and negative: "I am concerned about the deterioration of the freedom of press and expression in Turkey. Court cases against journalists, pressure on the media and the disproportionate ban of numerous websites are not compatible with a free and pluralistic democratic society."

"Furthermore, I am worried about judicial procedural norms in Turkey, specifically those concerning the length of pre-trial detention, which is becoming de facto punishment without a trial. Similarly, the large number of cases launched against journalists, writers, politicians and human rights defenders in connection with the KCK trial is a source of concern."

The Resolution also highlights a number of positive developments. "The elections in June were democratic, pluralistic and shaped by a vibrant civil society. All parties represented in the Turkish Grand National Assembly are now also represented in the Conciliation Committee that will work on a new civilian constitution, promoting democracy, the rule of law, fundamental rights and freedoms, pluralism, inclusiveness and unity in Turkish society. Moreover, with the establishment of a Ministry for EU Affairs, the Turkish Government reflects the awareness that renewed commitment is of absolute importance.

Also, progress has been made with regards to civilian oversight of the military, reform of the judiciary, anti-corruption measures and freedom of thought, conscience and religion.

Finally, there has been no progress towards the normalisation of bilateral relations with the Republic of Cyprus. Turkey has not yet met its obligation of the full, non-discriminatory implementation of the Additional Protocol to the Association Agreement. This will continue to affect the process of negotiations. Ria Oomen-Ruijten also urges the two communities to work intensively as requested by the Secretary-General of the UN to capitalise on the progress already made in the negotiations in order to reach a sustainable solution.