Annexes to COM(2023)127 - Driving licences

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This page contains a limited version of this dossier in the EU Monitor.

dossier COM(2023)127 - Driving licences.
document COM(2023)127 EN
date March  1, 2023
agreements which would result in higher complexity of the licencing system and a higher administrative burden for the licence holders. Moreover, some of the remaining issues today are due to different implementations of the Directive in Member States. 

Drivers might also face administrative issues when travelling to Member States that are not contracting parties of the Vienna Convention, for example the requirement to hold an international driving permit. Finally, when changing residence in the EU, holders of EU driving licences would have to obtain a new driving licence issued by their new country of residence, either by means of an administrative exchange or by passing the driving test like any other applicant.  

In addition, the conditions to obtain a driving licence would vary, resulting in an unequal treatment of EU citizens and less effectiveness in terms of road safety.  


1.5.3.Lessons learned from similar experiences in the past

As mention in point 1.5.1 the revision of the Driving Licence Directive will result in the adoption of a fourth act addressing this topic. The first three Directives have already contributed significantly to an improvement of road safety and of the free movement of people, resulting in drivers who are more skilled and knowledgeable and better fit to drive. In addition, the impunity of traffic offenders has been reduced with the introduction of a single driving licence in the EU and the establishment of the RESPER network.

1.5.4.Compatibility with the Multiannual Financial Framework and possible synergies with other appropriate instruments

The proposed revision of the Driving Licence Directive is consistent with other EU instruments and relevant EU policies, as well as international obligations (UNECE conventions on road traffic Geneva 1949 and Vienna 1968). The Directive governs driving rights according to vehicle categories. Certain categories are defined by reference to EU rules namely:

–Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 on the approval and market surveillance of two- or three-wheel vehicles and quadricycles 68 , allowing to identify the types of mopeds, motorcycles, motor tricycles and quadricycles.

–Council Directive 96/53/EC laying down the maximum authorised dimensions in national and international traffic and the maximum authorised weights in international traffic 69 , allowing to identify the types of alternatively fuelled vehicles;

The Directive also determines the minimum ages to obtain a driving licence for (future) professional drivers, which are subject to Directive (EU) 2022/2561 on the initial qualification and periodic training of drivers of certain road vehicles for the carriage of goods or passengers 70 .

In addition, rules on protection of personal data also apply to the exchange of information related to driving licences, in particular:

–Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the European Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the free movement of such data 71 ;

–Regulation (EU) 2016/679 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (General Data Protection Regulation) 72 ; and Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council 73 .

Finally, the Commission has adopted on 3 June 2021 a proposal 74 for the revision of the Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 75 as regards establishing a framework for a European Digital Identity. This new framework provides building blocks relevant to the mobile driving licences. In particular, the electronic identity and, potentially, the electronic wallet features can be used to develop an interoperable solution for EU mobile driving licences.

To ensure the consistency of the Driving Licence Directive with the other legal instruments concerning the aspects of enforcement of road traffic rules, a negotiating package is established, which consists of three initiatives – besides this new proposal on Driving Licences Rules, it also contains a proposal for a directive amending Directive (EU) 2015/413 on facilitating cross-border exchange of information on road-safety-related traffic offences and a proposal for a Directive on the application of the principle of the mutual recognition on driving disqualifications.


1.5.5.Assessment of the different available financing options, including scope for redeployment


The one-off costs in 2025 and ongoing adjustment costs of the Commission until 2050 are mainly related to setting an expert group to allow authorities to share information and best practices in relation to physical and mental fitness to drive and the development of an online training programme on fitness to drive for general practitioners. The establishment of those two initiatives does not require an increase of human resources.


1.6.Duration and financial impact of the proposal/initiative

 limited duration

–    in effect from [DD/MM]YYYY to [DD/MM]YYYY

–    Financial impact from YYYY to YYYY for commitment appropriations and from YYYY to YYYY for payment appropriations.

X unlimited duration

–Implementation with a start-up period from YYYY to YYYY,

–followed by full-scale operation.

1.7.Method(s) of budget implementation planned 76  

X Direct management by the Commission

– by its departments, including by its staff in the Union delegations;

–    by the executive agencies

 Shared management with the Member States

 Indirect management by entrusting budget implementation tasks to:

– third countries or the bodies they have designated;

– international organisations and their agencies (to be specified);

– the EIB and the European Investment Fund;

– bodies referred to in Articles 70 and 71 of the Financial Regulation;

– public law bodies;

– bodies governed by private law with a public service mission to the extent that they are provided with adequate financial guarantees;

– bodies governed by the private law of a Member State that are entrusted with the implementation of a public-private partnership and that are provided with adequate financial guarantees;

– bodies or persons entrusted with the implementation of specific actions in the CFSP pursuant to Title V of the TEU, and identified in the relevant basic act.

–If more than one management mode is indicated, please provide details in the ‘Comments’ section.

The implementation of the proposal requires the establishment and maintenance of an expert group to allow authorities to share information and best practices in relation to physical and mental fitness to drive and the development of an online training programme on fitness to drive for general practitioners. The establishment of those initiatives does not require an increase of human resources.

- the recurring adjustment costs between 2025-2028 incurred by the establishment of the expert group to allow authorities to share information and best practices in relation physical and mental fitness to drive are estimated at 30.000€ per year.

- the non-recurring adjustment (one-off) costs of 80.000 € are foreseen in 2025 incurred by the establishment and the development of an online training programme on fitness to drive for general practitioners;

- ongoing adjustment costs (update of the online training programme on fitness to drive for general practitioners) estimated at approx. 80.000€ every 5 years.

2. MANAGEMENT MEASURES 

2.1.Monitoring and reporting rules 

Specify frequency and conditions.

The tasks directly implemented by DG MOVE will follow the annual cycle of planning and monitoring, as implemented in the Commission and the executive agencies, including reporting the results through the Annual Activity Report of DG MOVE.

According to article Article 20 of the Driving Licence Directive, Member States shall inform the Commission on a yearly basis about the number of driving licences issued, renewed, replaced, withdrawn and exchanged, for each category, including data on the issuance and use of mobile driving licences.

The Commission will also assess the correct transposition of the Directive by the Member States.

2.2.Management and control system(s) 

2.2.1.Justification of the management mode(s), the funding implementation mechanism(s), the payment modalities and the control strategy proposed

The unit within DG MOVE in charge of the policy field will manage the implementation of the Directive.

The expenditure will be implemented under direct management, in full application of the provisions of the Financial Regulation. The control strategy for procurements and grants in DG MOVE includes specific ex-ante legal, operational and financial controls on the procedures ( including, for procurements; a review by the advisory committee for procurement and contracts) as well as on the signature of contracts and agreements. In addition, expenditure made to procure goods and services is subject to ex ante and, when necessary, ex-post and financial controls.

2.2.2.Information concerning the risks identified and the internal control system(s) set up to mitigate them

As regards the implementation of the tasks related to the setup of the mechanism, the risks identied are linked to use of procurement procedures: delay, availability of data, timely information to the market, etc. These risks are covered under the Financial Regulation and mitigated by the set of internal controls deployed by DG MOVE for procurement of this value.

2.2.3.Estimation and justification of the cost-effectiveness of the controls (ratio of "control costs ÷ value of the related funds managed"), and assessment of the expected levels of risk of error (at payment & at closure) 

DG MOVE reports annually, in its Annual Activity Report, on the cost of control of its activities. The risk profile and cost of controls for procurement activities are in line with the requirements.


The requested budgetary increase applies to the establishment and maintanence of an information platform for authorities to exchange on physical and mental fitness to drive and the development of an (online) training programme for general practitioners. Concerning the control activities related to the IT systems developed or managed by the directorate responsible for the proposal, the IT steering committee is regularly monitoring the directorate databases and progress made, taking into account the simplification and cost-efficiency of the Commission IT resources.

2.3.Measures to prevent fraud and irregularities 

Specify existing or envisaged prevention and protection measures, e.g. from the Anti-Fraud Strategy.

The regular Commission prevention and protection measures would apply, specifically:

- Payments for any services are checked by the Commission staff prior to payment, taking into account any contractual obligations, economic principles and good financial or management practice. Anti-fraud provisions (supervision, reporting requirements, etc.) will be included in all agreements and contracts concluded between the Commission and recipients of any payments.

- To combat fraud, corruption and other unlawful activities the provisions of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 883/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 May 1999 concerning investigations conducted by the European Anti-fraud Office (OLAF) shall apply without restriction.

DG MOVE adopted a revised Anti-fraud Strategy (AFS) in 2020. The MOVE AFS is based on the Commission Antifraud Strategy and a specific risk assessment carried out internally to identify the areas most vulnerable to fraud, the controls already in place and the actions necessary to improve DG MOVE’s capacity to prevent, detect and correct fraud.

The contractual provisions applicable to public procurement ensure that audits and on-the-spot checks can be carried out by the Commission services, including OLAF, using the standard provisions recommended by OLAF.


3. ESTIMATED FINANCIAL IMPACT OF THE PROPOSAL/INITIATIVE 

3.1.Heading(s) of the multiannual financial framework and expenditure budget line(s) affected 

·Existing budget lines

In order of multiannual financial framework headings and budget lines.

Heading of multiannual financial frameworkBudget lineType of
expenditure
Contribution
NumberDiff./Non-diff. 77from EFTA countries 78from candidate countries and potential candidates 79fromother third countriesother assigned revenue
0102.200401Diff.NONONONO

·New budget lines requested

In order of multiannual financial framework headings and budget lines.

Heading of multiannual financial frameworkBudget lineType of
expenditure
Contribution
NumberDiff./Non-diff.from EFTA countriesfrom candidate countries and potential candidatesfrom other third countriesother assigned revenue
[XX.YY.YY.YY]YES/NOYES/NOYES/NOYES/NO

3.2.Estimated financial impact of the proposal on appropriations 

3.2.1.Summary of estimated impact on operational appropriations 

– The proposal/initiative does not require the use of operational appropriations

–X    The proposal/initiative requires the use of operational appropriations, as explained below. No additional appropriations will be necessary. The amounts needed to finance the project will be redeployed from the appropriations already programmed in the official financial programming under the specific budget items.

EUR million (to three decimal places)

Heading of multiannual financial
framework
01Single Market, Innovation and Digital

DG:MOVEYear

2025
Year

2026
Year

2027
Year

2028
TOTAL

2025-2028
□ Operational appropriations
Budget line 80 02.200401Commitments(1a)0.1100.0300.0300.0300.200
Payments(2a)0.1100.0300.0300.0300.200
Budget lineCommitments(1b)
Payments(2b)
Appropriations of an administrative nature financed from the envelope of specific programmes 81  

Budget line(3)
TOTAL appropriations
for DG MOVE
Commitments=1a+1b +30.1100.0300.0300.0300.200
Payments=2a+2b

+3
0.1100.0300.0300.0300.200


□ TOTAL operational appropriations
Commitments(4)0.1100.0300.0300.0300.200
Payments(5)0.1100.0300.0300.0300.200
□ TOTAL appropriations of an administrative nature financed from the envelope for specific programmes(6)
TOTAL appropriations
under HEADING <01>
of the multiannual financial framework
Commitments=4+ 60.1100.0300.0300.0300.200
Payments=5+ 60.1100.0300.0300.0300.200

If more than one operational heading is affected by the proposal / initiative, repeat the section above:

□ TOTAL operational appropriations (all operational headings)Commitments(4)
Payments(5)
TOTAL appropriations of an administrative nature financed from the envelope for specific programmes (all operational headings)
(6)
TOTAL appropriations
under HEADINGS 1 to 6
of the multiannual financial framework
(Reference amount)
Commitments=4+ 6
Payments=5+ 6


Heading of multiannual financial
framework
7‘Administrative expenditure’

This section should be filled in using the 'budget data of an administrative nature' to be firstly introduced in the Annex to the Legislative Financial Statement (Annex 5 to the Commission decision on the internal rules for the implementation of the Commission section of the general budget of the European Union), which is uploaded to DECIDE for interservice consultation purposes.

EUR million (to three decimal places)

Year
N
Year
N+1
Year
N+2
Year
N+3
Enter as many years as necessary to show the duration of the impact (see point 1.6)TOTAL
DG: <…….>
□ Human resources
□ Other administrative expenditure
TOTAL DG <…….>Appropriations

TOTAL appropriations
under HEADING 7
of the multiannual financial framework 
(Total commitments = Total payments)

EUR million (to three decimal places)

Year
N 82
Year
N+1
Year
N+2
Year
N+3
Enter as many years as necessary to show the duration of the impact (see point 1.6)TOTAL
TOTAL appropriations
under HEADINGS 1 to 7
of the multiannual financial framework 
Commitments
Payments


3.2.2.Estimated output funded with operational appropriations 

Commitment appropriations in EUR million (to three decimal places)

Indicate objectives and outputs



Year
N
Year
N+1
Year
N+2
Year
N+3
Enter as many years as necessary to show the duration of the impact (see point 1.6)TOTAL
OUTPUTS
Type 83

Average costNoCostNoCostNoCostNoCostNoCostNoCostNoCostTotal NoTotal cost
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE No 1 84
- Output
- Output
- Output
Subtotal for specific objective No 1
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE No 2 ...
- Output
Subtotal for specific objective No 2
TOTALS

3.2.3.Summary of estimated impact on administrative appropriations 

–X    The proposal/initiative does not require the use of appropriations of an administrative nature

–    The proposal/initiative requires the use of appropriations of an administrative nature, as explained below:

EUR million (to three decimal places)

Year
N 85
Year
N+1
Year
N+2
Year
N+3
Enter as many years as necessary to show the duration of the impact (see point 1.6)TOTAL

HEADING 7
of the multiannual financial framework
Human resources
Other administrative expenditure
Subtotal HEADING 7
of the multiannual financial framework

Outside HEADING 7 86
of the multiannual financial framework

Human resources
Other expenditure
of an administrative nature
Subtotal
outside HEADING 7
of the multiannual financial framework

TOTAL

The appropriations required for human resources and other expenditure of an administrative nature will be met by appropriations from the DG that are already assigned to management of the action and/or have been redeployed within the DG, together if necessary with any additional allocation which may be granted to the managing DG under the annual allocation procedure and in the light of budgetary constraints.

3.2.3.1.Estimated requirements of human resources

– The proposal/initiative does not require the use of human resources.

–    The proposal/initiative requires the use of human resources, as explained below:

Estimate to be expressed in full time equivalent units

Year
N
Year
N+1
Year N+2Year N+3Enter as many years as necessary to show the duration of the impact (see point 1.6)
□ Establishment plan posts (officials and temporary staff)
20 01 02 01 (Headquarters and Commission’s Representation Offices)
20 01 02 03 (Delegations)
01 01 01 01  (Indirect research)
01 01 01 11 (Direct research)
Other budget lines (specify)
□ External staff (in Full Time Equivalent unit: FTE) 87

20 02 01 (AC, END, INT from the ‘global envelope’)
20 02 03 (AC, AL, END, INT and JPD in the delegations)
XX 01 xx yy zz   88

- at Headquarters

- in Delegations
01 01 01 02 (AC, END, INT - Indirect research)
01 01 01 12 (AC, END, INT - Direct research)
Other budget lines (specify)
TOTAL

XX is the policy area or budget title concerned.

The human resources required will be met by staff from the DG who are already assigned to management of the action and/or have been redeployed within the DG, together if necessary with any additional allocation which may be granted to the managing DG under the annual allocation procedure and in the light of budgetary constraints.

Description of tasks to be carried out:

Officials and temporary staff
External staff

3.2.4.Compatibility with the current multiannual financial framework 

The proposal/initiative:

–X    can be fully financed through redeployment within the relevant heading of the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF).

Amounts needed to finance the project will be redeployed from budget line 02.200401.

–    requires use of the unallocated margin under the relevant heading of the MFF and/or use of the special instruments as defined in the MFF Regulation.

Explain what is required, specifying the headings and budget lines concerned, the corresponding amounts, and the instruments proposed to be used.

–    requires a revision of the MFF.

Explain what is required, specifying the headings and budget lines concerned and the corresponding amounts.

3.2.5.Third-party contributions 

The proposal/initiative:

–X does not provide for co-financing by third parties

–    provides for the co-financing by third parties estimated below:

Appropriations in EUR million (to three decimal places)

Year
N 89
Year
N+1
Year
N+2
Year
N+3
Enter as many years as necessary to show the duration of the impact (see point 1.6)Total
Specify the co-financing body 
TOTAL appropriations co-financed


3.3.Estimated impact on revenue 

–X The proposal/initiative has no financial impact on revenue.

–    The proposal/initiative has the following financial impact:

on own resources

on other revenue

please indicate, if the revenue is assigned to expenditure lines 

EUR million (to three decimal places)

Budget revenue line:Appropriations available for the current financial yearImpact of the proposal/initiative 90
Year
N
Year
N+1
Year
N+2
Year
N+3
Enter as many years as necessary to show the duration of the impact (see point 1.6)
Article ………….

For assigned revenue, specify the budget expenditure line(s) affected.


Other remarks (e.g. method/formula used for calculating the impact on revenue or any other information).


(1) OJ L 375, 31.12.1980, p. 1 EUR-Lex - 31980L1263 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)
(2) OJ L 237, 24.8.1991, p. 1 EUR-Lex - 31991L0439 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)
(3) OJ L 403, 30.12.2006, p. 18 EUR-Lex - 02006L0126-20201101 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)
(4) The first Directive on driving licences (Directive 80/1263/EEC) introduced the very first set of rules in the EU as regards harmonisation of the national driving licence schemes, in particular through the introduction of a Community model of the licence, the preliminary definition of vehicles’ categories and by laying down the conditions under which driving licences can be issued or exchanged across the EU. These rules were further refined and extended in the second driving licence Directive (Directive 91/439/EEC). Most importantly, the mutual recognition of driving licences issued by Member States was established and requirements for a minimum age to obtain a driving licence were introduced. The third driving licence Directive (Directive 2006/126/EC) was approved in December 2006 and has been amended eleven times between 2009 and 2020, mainly to improve the harmonisation of common standards and requirements, as well as to adapt it to technological developments.
(5) See:
https://eumos.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Valletta_Declaration_on_Improving_Road_Safety.pdf ; in June 2017, the Council adopted conclusions on road safety endorsing the Valletta Declaration (see document 9994/17).
(6) Annex I to COM(2018) 293 final (Europe on the Move. Sustainable mobility for Europe: safe, connected and clean)  EUR-Lex - 52018DC0293 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)
(7) SWD(2019) 283 final  https://transport.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2021-10/SWD2190283.pdf  
(8) COM(2020) 789 final  EUR-Lex - 52020DC0789 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)
(9) P9_TA(2021)0407 https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2021-0407_EN.pdf  
(10) COM(2021) 645 final EUR-Lex - 52021DC0645 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)
(11) SWD(2021) 305 final  Better regulation (europa.eu)
(12) SWD(2023) 128 final
(13) SWD(2022) 17 final  EUR-Lex - 52022SC0017 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)
(14) Already available (Spain, Denmark, Greece, Poland, Portugal) and under consideration (Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Sweden) according to UNECE informal document 10 of 13 September 2022 and consultation activities.
(15) https://sdgs.un.org/#goal_section
(16) Goal #11 and Target 11.2 of the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda ( https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda )
(17) Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 2021 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 (‘European Climate Law’) (OJ L 243, 9.7.2021, p. 1) EUR-Lex - 32018R1724 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)
(18) COM(2021) 400 final  EUR-Lex - 52021DC0400 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)
(19) Regulation (EU) 2018/1724 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 2 October 2018 establishing a single digital gateway to provide access to information, to procedures and to assistance and problem-solving services and amending Regulation (EU) No 1024/2012 (OJ L 295, 21.11.2018, p. 1)  EUR-Lex - 32018R1724 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)
(20) United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities of 13 December 2006 to which the EU has been a Party since 21 January 2011
(21) COM(2023) 126 final
(22) OJ L 68, 13.3.2015, p. 9  EUR-Lex - 32015L0413 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)
(23) COM(2023) 128 final
(24) OJ L 330, 23.12.2022, p. 46  EUR-Lex - 32022L2561 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)  
(25) Which sets special rules for the qualification and training of professional drivers of those vehicles
(26) Which facilitates the exchange of information between Member States when road-safety-related traffic offences are committed with a vehicle registered in another Member State
(27) Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 November 2019 on type-approval requirements for motor vehicles and their trailers, and systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, as regards their general safety and the protection of vehicle occupants and vulnerable road users, OJ L 325, 16.12.2019, p. 1  EUR-Lex - 02019R2144-20220905 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)
(28) Which provides for the mandatory equipment of new vehicles with advances safety features
(29) SWD(2019) 283 final  https://transport.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2021-10/SWD2190283.pdf  
(30) OJ L 235, 17.9.1996, p. 59  EUR-Lex - 01996L0053-20190814 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)
(31) OJ L 60, 2.3.2013, p. 52  EUR-Lex - 02013R0168-20201114 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)
(32) OJ L 330, 23.12.2022, p. 46  EUR-Lex - 32022L2561 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)
(33) OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, p. 1 EUR-Lex - 32016R0679 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)
(34)

   COM(2021) 281 final  EUR-Lex - 52021PC0281 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)

(35) Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market, OJ L 257, 28.8.2014, p. 73  EUR-Lex - 32014R0910 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)
(36) OJ C 115, 9.5.2008, p. 85 EUR-Lex - 12008E091 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)
(37) Spain, Malta, Cyprus and Ireland
(38) Convention on Road Traffic concluded at Vienna on 8 November 1968
(39) SWD(2022) 17 final
(40) OJ L 68, 13.3.2015, p. 9. EUR-Lex - 32015L0413 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)
(41) OJ L 325, 16.12.2019, p. 1–40 EUR-Lex - 32019R2144 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)
(42) SWD(2023) 128 final
(43) RSB/RM/cdd – rsb(2022)7907617
(44) For example, if a person is authorised to drive a light motorcycle with a licence of category B in his or her country of residence, he or she would be able to do the same in any other Member State that has applied the same optional equivalence.
(45) COM (2021) 118 final  EUR-Lex - 52021DC0118 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)
(46) COM (2021) 645 final  EUR-Lex - 52021DC0645 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)
(47) OJ L 55, 28.2.2011, p. 13
(48) OJ L 295, 21.11.2018, p. 1
(49) OJ C 369, 17.12.2011, p. 14
(50) OJ L 120, 5.5.2012, p. 1
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32012R0383
(51) OJ C , , p. .
(52) OJ C , , p. .
(53) Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, p. 1).
(54) Directive 2006/126/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 December 2006 on driving licences (OJ L 403, 30.12.2006, p. 18).
(55) Regulation (EU) 2018/1724 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 2 October 2018 establishing a single digital gateway to provide access to information, to procedures and to assistance and problem-solving services and amending Regulation (EU) No 1024/2012 (OJ L 295, 21.11.2018, p. 1)
(56) OJ L 123, 12.5.2016, p. 1.
(57) Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by Member States of the Commission’s exercise of implementing powers (OJ L 55, 28.2.2011, p. 13).
(58) Directive (EU) 2022/2561 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 on the initial qualification and periodic training of drivers of certain road vehicles for the carriage of goods or passengers (OJ L 330, 23.12.2022, p. 46).
(59) Commission Regulation (EU) No 383/2012 of 4 May 2012 laying down technical requirements with regard to driving licences which include a storage medium (microchip) (OJ L 120, 5.5.2012, p. 1).
(60) OJ C 369, 17.12.2011, p. 14.
(61) Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2013 on the approval and market surveillance of two- or three-wheel vehicles and quadricycles (OJ L 60, 2.3.2013, p. 52).
(62) Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market (OJ L 257, 28.8.2014, p. 73).
(63) Council Directive 96/53/EC of 25 July 1996 laying down for certain road vehicles circulating within the Community the maximum authorised dimensions in national and international traffic and the maximum authorised weights in international traffic (OJ L 235, 17.9.1996, p. 59).
(64) Commission Decision (EU) 2016/1945 of 14 October 2016 on equivalences between categories of driving licences (OJ L 302, 9.11.2016, p. 62).
(65) Directive (EU) 2015/413 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2015 facilitating cross-border exchange of information on road-safety-related traffic offences (OJ L 68, 13.3.2015, p. 9).
(66) As referred to in Article 58(2)(a) or (b) of the Financial Regulation.
(67) The first Directive on driving licences (Directive 80/1263/EEC) introduced the very first set of rules in the EU as regards harmonisation of the national driving licence schemes, in particular through the introduction of a Community model of the licence, the preliminary definition of vehicles’ categories and by laying down the conditions under which driving licences can be issued or exchanged across the EU. These rules were further refined and extended in the second driving licences Directive (Directive 91/439/EEC). Most importantly, the mutual recognition of driving licences issued by Member States was established and requirements for a minimum age to obtain a driving licence were introduced. Directive 2006/126/EC was approved in December 2006 and has been amended eleven times between 2009 and 2020, mainly to improve the harmonisation of common standards and requirements, as well as to adapt to technological developments
(68)

   OJ L 60, 2.3.2013, p. 52–128

(69) https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:01996L0053-20190814 OJ L 235, 17.9.1996, p. 59–75
(70) https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02003L0059-20190726 OJ L 226, 10.9.2003, p. 4–17
(71) https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32018R1725 OJ L 295, 21.11.2018, p. 39–98
(72) https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02016R0679-20160504 OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, p. 1–88
(73) Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, and on the free movement of such data, OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, p. 89
(74)

    https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=COM%3A2021%3A281%3AFIN  

(75) Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market, OJ L 257, 28.8.2014, p. 73
(76) Details of budget implementation methods and references to the Financial Regulation may be found on the BUDGpedia site: https://myintracomm.ec.europa.eu/corp/budget/financial-rules/budget-implementation/Pages/implementation-methods.aspx
(77) Diff. = Differentiated appropriations / Non-diff. = Non-differentiated appropriations.
(78) EFTA: European Free Trade Association.
(79) Candidate countries and, where applicable, potential candidates from the Western Balkans.
(80) According to the official budget nomenclature.
(81) Technical and/or administrative assistance and expenditure in support of the implementation of EU programmes and/or actions (former ‘BA’ lines), indirect research, direct research.
(82) Year N is the year in which implementation of the proposal/initiative starts. Please replace "N" by the expected first year of implementation (for instance: 2021). The same for the following years.
(83) Outputs are products and services to be supplied (e.g.: number of student exchanges financed, number of km of roads built, etc.).
(84) As described in point 1.4.2. ‘Specific objective(s)…’
(85) Year N is the year in which implementation of the proposal/initiative starts. Please replace "N" by the expected first year of implementation (for instance: 2021). The same for the following years.
(86) Technical and/or administrative assistance and expenditure in support of the implementation of EU programmes and/or actions (former ‘BA’ lines), indirect research, direct research.
(87) AC= Contract Staff; AL = Local Staff; END= Seconded National Expert; INT = agency staff; JPD= Junior Professionals in Delegations.
(88) Sub-ceiling for external staff covered by operational appropriations (former ‘BA’ lines).
(89) Year N is the year in which implementation of the proposal/initiative starts. Please replace "N" by the expected first year of implementation (for instance: 2021). The same for the following years.
(90) As regards traditional own resources (customs duties, sugar levies), the amounts indicated must be net amounts, i.e., gross amounts after deduction of 20 % for collection costs.