Categories of vehicle | Frequency of tests |
1. | Motor vehicles used for the carriage of passengers and with more than eight seats, excluding the driver’s seat |
| One year after the date on which the vehicle was first used, and thereafter annually |
2. | Motor vehicles used for the carriage of goods and having a maximum permissible mass exceeding 3 500 kg |
| One year after the date on which the vehicle was first used, and thereafter annually |
3. | Trailers and semi-trailers with a maximum permissible mass exceeding 3 500 kg |
| One year after the date on which the vehicle was first used, and thereafter annually |
| One year after the date on which the vehicle was first used, and thereafter annually |
5. | Motor vehicles having at least four wheels, normally used for the road carriage of goods and with a maximum permissible mass not exceeding 3 500 kg, excluding agricultural tractors and machinery |
| Four years after the date on which the vehicle was first used, and thereafter every two years |
6. | Motor vehicles having at least four wheels, used for the carriage of passengers and with not more than eight seats excluding the driver’s seat |
| Four years after the date on which the vehicle was first used, and thereafter every two years |
Items to be checked/tested | Reasons for failure |
1.1. | Mechanical condition and operation |
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1.1.1. | Footbrake pedal pivot |
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1.1.2. | Pedal condition and travel of the brake operating device |
| — | excessive or insufficient reserve travel |
— | brake control not releasing correctly |
— | anti-slip provision on brake pedal missing, loose or worn smooth |
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1.1.3. | Vacuum pump or compressor and reservoirs |
| — | time taken to build up air pressure/vacuum for the effective operation of the brakes is excessive |
— | insufficient air pressure/vacuum to give assistance for at least two applications of the brake after the warning device has operated (or gauge shows unsafe reading) |
— | air leak causing a noticeable drop in pressure or audible air leaks |
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1.1.4. | Low pressure warning indicator or gauge |
| — | malfunctioning or defective low pressure indicator/air pressure gauge |
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1.1.5. | Hand-operated brake control valve |
| — | cracked or damaged control, excessive wear |
— | malfunction of control valve |
— | control insecure on valve spindle or valve unit insecure |
— | connections loose or leak in system |
— | unsatisfactory operation |
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1.1.6. | Parking brake, lever control, parking brake ratchet |
| — | parking brake ratchet not holding correctly |
— | excessive wear at lever pivot or ratchet mechanism |
— | excessive movement of lever indicating incorrect adjustment |
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1.1.7. | Braking valves (foot valves, unloaders, governors, etc.) |
| — | damaged, excessive air leakage |
— | excessive discharge of oil from compressor |
— | insecure/inadequate mounting |
— | discharge of hydraulic brake fluid |
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1.1.8. | Couplings for trailer brakes |
| — | defective isolation taps or self-sealing valve |
— | insecure/inadequate mounting |
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1.1.9. | Energy storage reservoir pressure tank |
| — | damaged, corroded, leaking |
— | drain device inoperative |
— | insecure/inadequate mounting |
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1.1.10. | Brake servo units, master cylinder (hydraulic systems) |
| — | servo unit is defective or ineffective |
— | master cylinder defective or leaking |
— | master cylinder insecure |
— | insufficient quantity of brake fluid |
— | master cylinder reservoir cap missing |
— | brake fluid warning lamp illuminated or defective |
— | incorrect functioning of brake fluid level warning device |
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| — | risk of failure or fracture |
— | leaks from pipes or connections to coupling |
— | damaged or excessively corroded |
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1.1.12. | Flexible brake hoses |
| — | risk of failure or fracture |
— | damaged, chafing, brake hoses too short, twisted |
— | leaks from hoses or couplings |
— | hose bulging under pressure |
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1.1.13. | Brake coverings (lining pads) |
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— | contaminated (oil, grease, etc.) |
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1.1.14. | Brake drums, brake discs |
| — | excessive wear, excessive scoring, cracks, insecure or fractured |
— | contaminated (oil, grease, etc.) |
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1.1.15. | Brake cables, rods, levers linkage |
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— | excessively worn or corroded |
— | cable or rod joint insecure |
— | any restriction to free movement of the braking system |
— | any abnormal movement of levers/rods/linkage indicating maladjustment or excessive wear |
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1.1.16. | Brake actuators (including spring brakes or hydraulic wheel cylinders) |
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— | insecure/inadequate mounting |
— | excessive travel of operating piston or diaphragm mechanism |
— | dust protection cover missing or excessively damaged |
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1.1.17. | Load sensing valve |
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1.1.18. | Automatic slack adjusters indicating |
| — | seized or abnormal movement, excessive wear or wrong adjustment |
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1.1.19. | Retarder system (where fitted or required) |
| — | insecure connectors or mountings |
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1.2. | Service brake performance and efficiency |
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1.2.1. | Performance (progressively increased to maximum effort) |
| — | inadequate braking effort on one or more wheels |
— | braking effort from any wheel is less than 70 % of the highest recorded effort from another wheel on the same axle. In the case of brake testing on the road, the vehicle’s deviation from a straight line is excessive |
— | no gradual variation of brake effort (grabbing) |
— | abnormal time lag in brake operation at any wheel |
— | excessive fluctuation of brake effort due to distorted discs or oval drums |
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| — | a braking ratio which relates to the maximum authorised mass or, in the case of semi-trailers, to the sum of the authorised axle loads where practicable, less than the following:
minimum braking efficiency:
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— | or
a braking effort less than the reference values if specified by the vehicle manufacturer for the vehicle axle (5)
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1.3. | Secondary (emergency) brake performance and efficiency (if met by separate system) |
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| — | brake inoperative on one side |
— | braking effort from any wheel is less than 70 % of the highest recorded effort from another wheel on the same axle |
— | no gradual variation of efficiency (grabbing) |
— | automatic brake system not working in the case of trailers |
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| — | for all vehicle categories, a braking ratio less than 50 % (6) of the service brake performance defined in 1.2.2 in relation to the maximum authorised mass or, in the case of semi-trailers, to the sum of the authorised axle loads |
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1.4. | Parking brake performance and efficiency |
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| — | brake inoperative on one side |
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| — | for all vehicle categories, a braking ratio less than 16 % in relation to the maximum authorised mass, or, for motor vehicles, less than 12 % in relation to the maximum authorised combination mass of the vehicle, whichever is greater |
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1.5. | Retarder or exhaust brake system performance |
| — | no gradual variation of efficiency (retarder) |
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| — | malfunction of the anti-lock warning device |
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VEHICLES IN CATEGORIES 1, 2 AND 3 | VEHICLES IN CATEGORIES 4, 5 AND 6 |
2. | Steering and steering wheel |
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| 2.3. | Steering system attachment |
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4. | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment |
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4.1. | Main and dipped-beam headlamps |
| 4.1. | Main and dipped-beam headlamps |
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4.1.1. | Condition and operation |
| 4.1.1. | Condition and operation |
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4.2. | Side lamps and end-outline marker lamps |
| 4.2. | Condition and operation, condition of lenses, colour and visual efficiency of: |
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4.2.1. | Condition and operation |
| 4.2.1. | Side and rear lamps |
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4.2.2. | Colour and visual efficiency |
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| 4.2.3. | Direction-indicator lamps |
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| 4.2.6. | Rear registration plate lamps |
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| 4.2.8. | Hazard warning lamps |
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4.3.1. | Condition and operation |
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4.3.2. | Colour and visual efficiency |
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4.4. | Direction-indicator lamps |
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4.4.1. | Condition and operation |
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4.4.2. | Colour and visual efficiency |
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4.5. | Front and rear fog lamps |
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4.5.2. | Condition and operation |
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4.5.3. | Colour and visual efficiency |
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4.6.1. | Condition and operation |
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4.6.2. | Colour and visual efficiency |
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4.7. | Rear registration plate lamp |
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4.10. | Electrical connections between drawing vehicle and trailer or semi-trailer |
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5. | Axles, wheels, tyres, suspension |
| 5. | Axles, wheels, tyres, suspension |
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6. | Chassis and chassis attachments |
| 6. | Chassis and chassis attachments |
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6.1. | Chassis or frame and attachments |
| 6.1. | Chassis or frame and attachments |
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6.1.2. | Exhaust pipes and silencers |
| 6.1.2. | Exhaust pipes and silencers |
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6.1.4. | Geometric properties and condition of rear protective device, heavy lorries |
| 6.1.4. | Spare-wheel carrier |
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6.1.5. | Spare-wheel carrier |
| 6.1.5. | Security of coupling mechanism (if fitted) |
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6.1.6. | Coupling mechanism on drawing vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers |
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| 6.2.1. | Structural condition |
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| 7.1. | Mounting of driver’s seat |
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7.3. | Locks and anti-theft device |
| 7.3. | Audible warning device |
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7.5.1. | Security of mountings |
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7.7. | Audible warning device |
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7.9. | Tachograph (presence of, and integrity of seals)
— | check validity of tachograph plate if required by Regulation (EEC) No 3821/85 (7) |
— | check, if in doubt, whether the nominal circumference or size of tyre matches the data given on the tachograph plate |
— | where practical, check that the seals of the tachograph and, where appropriate, any other means of protecting the connections against fraudulent manipulation are intact |
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7.10. | Speed limitation device
— | where possible, check whether speed limiter is fitted as required by Directive 92/6/EEC (8) |
— | check validity of speed limiter plate |
— | where practical, check that the seals of the speed limiter and, where appropriate, any other means of protecting the connections against fraudulent manipulation are intact |
— | check where practical that the speed limitation device prevents vehicles mentioned in Article 2 and Article 3 of Directive 92/6/EEC from exceeding the prescribed values |
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