Considerations on COM(2017)357 - Authorisation of Luxembourg and Romania to accept the accession of Georgia and South Africa to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction - Main contents
Please note
This page contains a limited version of this dossier in the EU Monitor.
dossier | COM(2017)357 - Authorisation of Luxembourg and Romania to accept the accession of Georgia and South Africa to the 1980 Hague Convention on ... |
---|---|
document | COM(2017)357 ![]() |
date | December 18, 2017 |
(2) | The Council adopted Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003 (2) (‘Brussels IIa Regulation’), which aims to protect children from the harmful effects of wrongful removal or retention and to establish procedures to ensure their prompt return to the state of their habitual residence, as well as to secure the protection of rights of access and rights of custody. |
(3) | The Brussels IIa Regulation complements and reinforces the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (‘the 1980 Hague Convention’) which establishes, at international level, a system of obligations and cooperation among contracting states and between central authorities and aims at ensuring the prompt return of wrongfully removed or retained children. |
(4) | All Member States of the Union are party to the 1980 Hague Convention. |
(5) | The Union encourages third states to accede to the 1980 Hague Convention and supports the correct implementation of the 1980 Hague Convention by participating, along with the Member States, inter alia, in the special commissions organised on a regular basis by the Hague Conference on private international law. |
(6) | A common legal framework applicable between Member States of the Union and third states could be the best solution for sensitive cases of international child abduction. |
(7) | The 1980 Hague Convention stipulates that it applies between the acceding state and such contracting states as have declared their acceptance of the accession. |
(8) | The 1980 Hague Convention does not allow regional economic integration organisations such as the Union to become party to it. Therefore, the Union cannot accede to that Convention, nor can it deposit a declaration of acceptance of an acceding state. |
(9) | Pursuant to Opinion 1/13 of the Court of Justice of the European Union (3), declarations of acceptance under the 1980 Hague Convention fall within the exclusive external competence of the Union. |
(10) | Georgia deposited its instrument of accession to the 1980 Hague Convention on 24 July 1997. The 1980 Hague Convention entered into force for Georgia on 1 October 1997. |
(11) | All Member States concerned, with the exception of Denmark, Luxembourg and Romania, have already accepted the accession of Georgia to the 1980 Hague Convention. Georgia has accepted the accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Malta to the 1980 Hague Convention. An assessment of the situation in Georgia has led to the conclusion that Luxembourg and Romania are in a position to accept, in the interest of the Union, the accession of Georgia under the terms of the 1980 Hague Convention. |
(12) | South Africa deposited its instrument of accession to the 1980 Hague Convention on 8 July 1997. The 1980 Hague Convention entered into force for South Africa on 1 October 1997. |
(13) | All Member States concerned, with the exception of Luxembourg and Romania, have already accepted the accession of South Africa to the 1980 Hague Convention. South Africa has accepted the accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Malta to the 1980 Hague Convention. An assessment of the situation in South Africa has led to the conclusion that Luxembourg and Romania are in a position to accept, in the interest of the Union, the accession of South Africa under the terms of the 1980 Hague Convention. |
(14) | Luxembourg and Romania should therefore be authorised to deposit their declarations of acceptance of the accession of Georgia and South Africa to the 1980 Hague Convention in the interest of the Union in accordance with the terms set out in this Decision. The other Member States of the Union which have already accepted the accession of Georgia and South Africa to the 1980 Hague Convention should not deposit new declarations of acceptance as the existing declarations remain valid under public international law. |
(15) | The United Kingdom and Ireland are bound by the Brussels IIa Regulation and are taking part in the adoption and application of this Decision. |
(16) | In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 22 on the position of Denmark, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Decision and is not bound by it or subject to its application, |