Considerations on COM(2004)53 - Authorisation of Italy to derogate from Article 21 of the Sixth Council Directive (77/388/EEC) of 17 May 1977 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to turnover taxes

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(1) Pursuant to Article 27(1) of Directive 77/388/EEC, the Council, acting unanimously on a proposal from the Commission, may authorise any Member State to introduce or extend special measures for derogation from that Directive in order to simplify the procedure for charging the tax or to prevent certain types of tax evasion or avoidance.

(2) By letter registered with the Secretariat-General of the Commission on 31 October 2003, the Italian Government requested authorisation to apply special tax measures to the waste sector.

(3) The other Member States were informed of Italy's request on 28 November 2003.

(4) The derogation in question is intended to allow Italy to designate the recipient of specific types of supplies in the waste sector, as the person liable to pay the tax. In accordance with Article 17(2)(a) of Directive 77/388/EEC, the recipient of the supplies of waste will be able to deduct the tax due for such supplies. This should minimise the problems faced by tax authorities in collecting the VAT in that sector, without having any effect on the amount of tax due.

(5) The requested measure is to be considered first and foremost as a measure to prevent certain types of tax evasion in the waste recycling sector, such as the non-payment of invoiced VAT by traders engaged in the collection, sorting and basic transformation of waste material, who subsequently become untraceable. The measure also has the effect of simplifying the work of the tax authorities.

(6) The measure is proportionate to the objectives pursued, since it is not intended to apply to all taxable operations in the sector concerned but only to specific operations which pose considerable problems of tax evasion.

(7) On 7 June 2000 the Commission published a strategy to improve the operation of the VAT system in the short term, in which it undertook to rationalise the large number of derogations currently in force. In some cases, however, this rationalisation could involve extending certain particularly effective derogations to all Member States.

(8) The Commission's recent contacts with certain national administrations and representatives of the sector suggest that special rules specifically adapted to the sector might be necessary to ensure fairer taxation of the traders concerned across the Community. The Commission intends to prepare a proposal for a special scheme applying to the waste recycling sector.

(9) Consequently, this derogation should expire on the date of entry into force of a special scheme for the application of VAT to the recycled waste sector, but not later than 31 December 2005.

(10) The derogation has no adverse impact on the European Communities' own resources accruing from VAT, nor does it have any effect on the amount of VAT charged at the final stage.