Legal provisions of COM(2007)421-1 - Signature of the Agreement with Macedonia on the facilitation of issuance of short-stay visas - Main contents
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This page contains a limited version of this dossier in the EU Monitor.
| dossier | COM(2007)421-1 - Signature of the Agreement with Macedonia on the facilitation of issuance of short-stay visas. |
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| document | COM(2007)421  |
| date | July 18, 2007 |
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52007PC0421(01)
Proposal for a Council Decision on the signature of the Agreement between the European Community and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia on the facilitation of issuance of short-stay visas /* COM/2007/0421 final */
[pic] | COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES |
Brussels, 18.7.2007
COM(2007) 421 final
2007/0159 (CNS)
Proposal for a
COUNCIL DECISION
on the signature of the Agreement between the European Community and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia on the facilitation of issuance of short-stay visas
Proposal for a
COUNCIL DECISION
on the conclusion of the Agreement between the European Community and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia on the facilitation of issuance of short-stay visas
(presented by the Commission)
EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM
1. POLITICAL AND LEGAL BACKGROUND
The importance of a dialogue on visa issues, for the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia as well as for all the other Western Balkan countries, was reaffirmed in the conclusions of the EU-Western Balkans Summit held in Thessaloniki on 21 June 2003, which confirmed also the European perspective of the countries of the Western Balkans. As concerns the visa issues, the “Thessaloniki agenda” confirmed that the perspective of visa liberalisation for the Western Balkan countries is a long-term goal linked to the progress of the countries concerned in implementing major reforms in areas such as the strengthening of the rule of law, combating organised crime, corruption and illegal migration and the strengthening of their administrative capacity in border control and security of documents.
Given the status of candidate country granted by the European Council decision of December 2005, the authorities of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia focused their interest on the possibility of obtaining facilitation of short-stay visa issuing procedures for its citizens as an immediate, transitional step towards the lifting of the visa obligation which remains a medium-term perspective.
For the European Community, visa facilitation agreements represent a new instrument in the framework of the European short-stay visa policy: in the Hague Programme, the Council and the Commission are invited to examine with a view to developing a common approach “whether in the context of the EC readmission policy it would be opportune to facilitate, on a case by case basis, the issuance of short-stay visas to third-country nationals, where possible and on a basis of reciprocity, as part of a real partnership in external relations, including migration-related issues”. The EU developed and used this instrument for the first time in its relations with the Russian Federation and with Ukraine.
In December 2005, at the level of Coreper, Member States agreed on a common approach for the development of the EU policy on visa facilitation and identified key elements to be taken into account when deciding to open negotiations on visa facilitations with third countries.
Following the authorization given by the Council to the Commission on 13 November 2006, negotiations with the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia on the facilitation of the issuance of short-stay visas were opened in Brussels on 30 November 2006, back-to-back with the continuation of negotiations on a readmission agreement. Two further rounds of negotiations were held on 26 January 2007 and on 12 April 2007 in Brussels, in parallel ("back-to-back") with negotiations on an EC-the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia readmission agreement. Moreover, formal negotiations were occasionally prepared by informal expert meetings.
At the last formal round on 12 April 2007, the final texts of the visa facilitation and readmission agreements were initialled at technical level.
The European Commission has already negotiated a visa facilitation agreement with two third countries (the Russian Federation and Ukraine). The experience acquired in previous negotiations has been useful for the negotiations with the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
Member States have been regularly informed and consulted in relevant Council Working groups and committees at all stages of the negotiations.
On the part of the Community, the legal basis for the Agreement is Article 62(2)(b), in conjunction with Article 300 TEC.
The attached proposals constitute the legal instruments for the signature and conclusion of the Agreement. The Council will decide by qualified majority. The European Parliament will have to be formally consulted on the conclusion of the Agreement, in accordance with Article 300(3) TEC.
The proposed decision concerning the conclusion sets out the necessary internal arrangements for the practical application of the Agreement. In particular, it specifies that the European Commission, assisted by experts from Member States, represents the Community within the Joint Committee set up by Article 12 of the Agreement.
Under Article 12(4), the Joint Committee may adopt its own rules of procedure. The Community position in this regard shall be established by the Commission in consultation with a special committee designated by the Council.
European citizens are exempt from the visa obligation by the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. In this respect, the draft agreement on visa facilitation states in Article 1(2) that if the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia would reintroduce the visa requirement for EU citizens, the same facilitations granted under the agreement to the citizens of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia would apply automatically, on the basis of reciprocity, to EU citizens.
2. OUTCOME OF NEGOTIATIONS
The Commission considers that the objectives set by the Council in its negotiating directives were attained and that the draft visa facilitation agreement is acceptable to the Community.
The final content of it, which has also taken into account the status of candidate country granted to the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, can be summarised as follows:
- in principle, for all visa applicants, a decision on whether or not to issue a visa will have to be taken within 10 calendar days. This period may be extended up to 30 calendar days when further scrutiny is needed. In urgent cases, the period for taking a decision may be reduced to two working days or less;
- the visa fee for processing applications of citizens of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia shall amount to €35. This fee will be applied to all visa applicants from the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and concerns both single and multiple-entry visas. Moreover, certain categories of persons benefit from a full waiving of the visa fee: close relatives, officials participating in government activities, students, disabled persons, journalists, representatives of the religious communities, representatives of civil society, members of the professions, members of train crews, pensioners, children under the age of 6, drivers conducting international cargo and passenger transportation services, humanitarian cases and persons participating in cultural, educational exchange programmes and sport or cultural events;
- the documents to be presented regarding the purpose of the journey have been simplified for some categories of persons: close relatives, business people, members of official delegations, students, participants in scientific, cultural and sporting events, journalists, persons visiting military and civil burials, representatives of the religious communities, representatives of civil society, members of the professions, drivers conducting international cargo and passenger transportation services, persons visiting for medical reasons and tourists in organized trips. For these categories of persons, only the documents listed in the agreement can be requested for justifying the purpose of the journey. No other justification, invitation or validation provided for by the legislation of the Member States is required;
- there are also simplified criteria for issuing multiple-entry visas for the following categories of persons:
a) for members of national Government, Parliament, Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Judiciary Council and Public Prosecutors Council, permanent members of official delegations and spouses and children visiting citizens of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia legally residing in the Member States, journalists, business people and representatives of the religious communities: visa valid up to five years (or shorter, limited to the period of the validity of their mandate or authorisation for legal residence);
b) participants in scientific, cultural, official exchange programmes and sport events, students, representatives of civil society, members of the professions, professional drivers and train crews, persons visiting for medical reasons, and other persons provided that during the previous year they have made good use of the multiple-entry visa and the reasons for requesting a multiple-entry visa are still valid: visas valid for a minimum of 2 years and a maximum of 5 years are issued;
- citizens of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia who are holders of valid diplomatic passports are exempted from the visa requirement for short-stays;
- for citizens of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia who are holders of valid service passports the bilateral Agreements signed before 1 January 2007 continue to apply for a period of 5 years. A Declaration attached to the Agreement provides the assessment of the service passports system at the latest 2 years after the entry into force of the Agreement;
- a protocol was agreed stating that Member States that do not fully apply the Schengen acquis yet, may unilaterally recognise Schengen visas and residence permits issued to citizens of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia for the purpose of transit through their territory in accordance with European Parliament and Council Decision N°895/2006/EC of 14 June 2006. A reference to the future amendment of the Decision N°895/2006/EC for covering Bulgaria and Romania is added;
- a joint Declaration is attached to the Agreement on the perspective on mutual visa free travel regime;
- a joint Declaration is attached to the Agreement on the fees for processing visa applications announcing the assessment of this issue after the adoption by the EP and the Council of the Community Code on visas;
- a European Community Declaration is attached to the Agreement on access of visa applicants to information and harmonisation of information procedures for issuance of short-stay visas;
- replying to the specific requests formulated by the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, European Community Declarations are attached to the Agreement on facilitations for family members (not covered by the legally binding provisions of the Agreement).
For all issues that are not covered by the Agreement the normal Schengen rules or national law continue to apply, such as the refusal of the visa, recognition of travel documents, proof of sufficient means of subsistence, the possibility in the case of doubts to invite applicants for a personal interview in individual cases but also the already existing flexibilities for bona fide travellers.
The specific situations of Denmark, the United Kingdom and Ireland are reflected in the preamble and in two joint declarations attached to the Agreement. The close association of Norway and Iceland to the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis is likewise reflected in a joint declaration to the Agreement.
Since the two agreements on visa facilitation and readmission are linked, both agreements should be signed, concluded and enter into force simultaneously.
3. CONCLUSIONS
In the light of the above-mentioned results, the Commission proposes that the Council
- decide that the Agreement be signed on behalf of the Community and authorise the President of the Council to appoint the person(s) duly empowered to sign on behalf of the Community;
- approve, after consultation of the European Parliament, the attached Agreement between the European Community and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia on the facilitation of the issuance of short-stay visas.
Proposal for a
COUNCIL DECISION
on the signature of the Agreement between the European Community and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia on the facilitation of issuance of short-stay visas
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 62(2)(b)(i) and (ii), in conjunction with the first sentence of the first subparagraph of Article 300(2) thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,
Whereas:
(1) By its decision of 13 November 2006, the Council authorised the Commission to negotiate an agreement between the European Community and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia regarding the facilitation of the issuance of short-stay visas.
(2) Negotiations on the agreement were opened on 30 November 2006 and concluded on 12 April 2007.
(3) Subject to its possible conclusion at a later date, the Agreement initialled in Brussels on 12 April 2007, should be signed…..
(4) In accordance with the Protocol on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland, and the Protocol integrating the Schengen acquis into the framework of the European Union, the United Kingdom and Ireland do not take part in the adoption of this Decision and are therefore not bound by it or subject to its application.
(5) In accordance with the Protocol on the position of Denmark annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Denmark does not take part in the adoption of this Decision and is therefore not bound by it or subject to its application
HAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS:
Sole Article
Subject to a possible conclusion at a later date, the President of the Council is hereby authorised to designate the person(s) empowered to sign, on behalf of the European Community, the Agreement between the European Community and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia on the facilitation of the issuance of short-stay visas and the related documents consisting of the text of the agreement, a Protocol and the declarations.
Done in Brussels, the………..of…………2007.
For the Council
The President
[…]
2007/0159 (CNS)
Proposal for a
COUNCIL DECISION
on the conclusion of the Agreement between the European Community and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia on the facilitation of issuance of short-stay visas
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 62(2)(b)(i) and (ii), in conjunction with the first sentence of the first subparagraph of Article 300(2) and the first subparagraph of Article 300(3) thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,
Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament
WHEREAS:
(1) The Commission has negotiated on behalf of the European Community an Agreement with the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia on the facilitation of the issuance of short-stay visas;
(2) This Agreement has been signed, on behalf of the European Community, on …….2007 subject to its possible conclusion at a later date, in accordance with Decision……../……/EC of the Council of [………….]
(3) This Agreement should be approved.
(4) The Agreement establishes a Joint Committee for the management of the Agreement, which may adopt its rules of procedure. It is appropriate to provide for a simplified procedure for the establishment of the Community position in this case.
(5) In accordance with the Protocol on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland, and the Protocol integrating the Schengen acquis into the framework of the European Union, the United Kingdom and Ireland do not take part in the adoption of this Decision and are therefore not bound by it or subject to its application.
(6) In accordance with the Protocol on the position of Denmark annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Denmark does not take part in the adoption of this Decision and is therefore not bound by it or subject to its application.
HAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS:
Contents
- Article 1
- Article 2
- Article 3
- Article 4
- Article 5
- Article 6 - - Fees for processing visa applications
- Article 7 - - Length of procedures for processing visa applications
- Article 8 - - Departure in case of lost or stolen documents
- Article 9 - - Extension of visa in exceptional circumstances
- Article 10 - - Diplomatic passports
- Article 11 - - Territorial validity of visas
- Article 12 - - Joint Committee for management of the Agreement
- Article 13 - - Relation of this Agreement with bilateral Agreements between Member States and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
- Article 14 - - Final clauses
Article 1
The text of the agreement is attached to this Decision.
Article 2
Article 3
Article 4
Article 5
Done in Brussels, the………of…………2007.
For the Council
The President
[…]
Annex
AGREEMENT
between
the European Community and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
on the facilitation of the issuance of visas
THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY hereinafter referred to as “ the Community ”;
and
THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
hereinafter referred to as the Parties;
Having regard the European Council decision of December 2005 to grant the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, candidate country status;
Having regard the Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) between the European Community and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, which was signed in April 2001 and entered into force on 1 April 2004 and which governs currently the relations with the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia;
Reaffirming, the intention to cooperate closely within the framework of the existing SAA structures for the liberalization of the visa regime between the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and the European Union, in line with the conclusions of the EU-Western Balkans Summit held in Thessaloniki on 21 June 2003;
Recognising the progress made by the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia in the area of Justice, freedom and security and, in particular, on migration, visa policy, border management and on document security;
Desiring, as a first concrete step towards the visa free travel regime, to facilitate people to people contacts as an important condition for a steady development of economic, humanitarian, cultural, scientific and other ties, by facilitating the issuing of visas to citizens of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia;
Bearing in mind that, all EU citizens are exempted from the visa requirement when travelling to the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia for a period of time not exceeding 90 days or transiting through the territory of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia;
Recognising that if the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia was to reintroduce the visa requirement for EU citizens, the same facilitations granted under this agreement to the citizens of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia would automatically, on the basis of reciprocity, apply to EU citizens;
Recognising that visa facilitation should not lead to illegal migration and paying special attention to security and readmission;
Taking into account the Protocol on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland and the Protocol integrating the Schengen acquis into the framework of the European Union, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community and confirming that the provisions of this agreement do not apply to the United Kingdom and Ireland;
Taking into account the Protocol on the position of Denmark annexed to the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community and confirming that the provisions of this agreement do not apply to the Kingdom of Denmark;
HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
Article 1 - - Purpose and scope of application
1. The purpose of this Agreement is to facilitate the issuance of visas for an intended stay of no more than 90 days per period of 180 days to the citizens of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.2. If the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia was to reintroduce the visa requirement for EU citizens or certain categories of EU citizens, the same facilitations granted under this agreement to the citizens of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia would automatically, on the basis of reciprocity, apply to EU citizens concerned.
Article 2 - - General clause
1. The visa facilitations provided in this Agreement shall apply to citizens of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia only insofar as they are not exempted from the visa requirement by the laws and regulations of the Community or the Member States, the present agreement or other international agreements.2. The national law of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, or of the Member States or Community law shall apply to issues not covered by the provisions of this Agreement, such as the refusal to issue a visa, recognition of travel documents, proof of sufficient means of subsistence and the refusal of entry and expulsion measures.
Article 3 - - Definitions
For the purpose of this Agreement:a) ' Member State ' shall mean any Member State of the European Union, with the exception of the Kingdom of Denmark, the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom;
b) “ Citizen of the European Union ” shall mean a national of a Member State as defined in point (a);
c) “Citizen of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia ”: shall mean any person who possesses the citizenship of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia;
d) “ Visa ” shall mean an authorization issued by a Member State or a decision taken by such State which is required with a view to:
- entry for an intended stay in that Member State or in several Member States of no more than 90 days in total,
- entry for transit through the territory of that Member State or several Member States.
e) “ legally residing person ” shall mean a citizen of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia authorized or entitled to stay for more than 90 days in the territory of a Member State, on the basis of Community or national legislation.
Article 4 - - Documentary evidence regarding the purpose of the journey
1. For the following categories of citizens of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia the following documents are sufficient for justifying the purpose of the journey to the other Party:a) Pupils, high school and university students, post-graduate students and accompanying teachers who undertake trips for the purposes of study or educational training, including in the framework of exchange programs, as well as other educational or school-related activities:
- a written request or a certificate of enrolment from the host university, college or school or student cards or certificates of the courses to be attended;
b) Persons participating in scientific, research, cultural and artistic activities, including university and other exchange programs:
- a written request from the host organization to participate in those activities;
c) Representatives of civil society organizations, when undertaking trips for the purposes of educational training, seminars, conferences, including in the framework of exchange programmes:
- a written request issued by the host organisation, a confirmation that the person is representing the civil society organisation and the certificate on establishment of such organisation from the relevant Register issued by a state authority in accordance with the national legislation;
d) Journalists:
- a certificate or other document issued by a professional organization proving that the person concerned is a qualified journalist and a document issued by his/her employer stating that the purpose of the journey is to carry out journalistic work;
e) Participants in international sports events and persons accompanying them in a professional capacity:
- a written request from the host organization: competent authorities, national sport Federations or National Olympic Committees of the Member States;
f) Business people and representatives of business organizations:
- a written request from a host legal person or company, or an office or branch of such legal person or company, or state or local authorities of the Member States or organizing committees of trade and industrial exhibitions, conferences and symposia held in the territories of Member States endorsed by a Chamber of Commerce of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia;
g) Members of the professions participating in international exhibitions, conferences, symposia, seminars or other similar events held in the territory of the Member States:
- a written request from the host organisation confirming that the person concerned is participating in the event;
h) Participants in official exchange programs organized by twin cities:
- a written request of the Head of Administration/mayor of these cities;
i) Drivers conducting international cargo and passenger transportation services to the territories of the Member States in vehicles registered in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia:
- a written request from an association of carriers of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia providing for international road transportation, stating the purpose, duration and frequency of the trips;
j) Members of train, refrigerator and locomotive crews in international trains travelling to the territories of the Member States:
- written request from the competent railway company of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia stating the purpose, duration and frequency of the trips;
k) Close relatives - spouse, children (including adopted), parents (including custodians), grandparents and grandchildren visiting citizens of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia legally residing in the territory of the Member States:
- a written request from the host person;
l) Representatives of the religious communities:
- a written request from a religious community registered in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, stating the purpose, duration and frequency of the trips;
m) Persons visiting for medical reasons and necessary accompanying persons:
- an official document of a medical institution confirming the necessity of medical care in this institution, the necessity of being accompanied and proof of sufficient financial means to pay for the medical treatment;
n) Persons visiting for burial ceremonies:
- an official document confirming the fact of death as well as confirmation of the family or other relationship between the applicant and the buried;
o) Members of official delegations who, following an official invitation addressed to the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia shall participate in meetings, consultations, negotiations or exchange programmes, as well as in events held in the territory of the Member States by intergovernmental organizations:
- a letter issued by an authority of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia confirming that the applicant is a member of its delegation, travelling to the other party to participate at the aforementioned events, accompanied by a copy of the official invitation;
p) Persons travelling for tourism:
- a certificate or voucher from a travel agency or a tour operator accredited by Member States in the framework of the local consular cooperation confirming the booking of an organized trip;
q) for visiting military and civil burial grounds:
- an official document confirming the existence and preservation of the grave as well as family or other relationship between the applicant and the buried;
2. The written request mentioned in paragraph 1 of this Article shall contain the following items:
a) for the invited person: name and surname, date of birth, sex, citizenship, number of identity document, time and purpose of the journey, number of entries and where relevant the name of the spouse and children accompanying the invited person;
b) for the inviting person – name, surname and address; or
c) for the inviting legal person, company or organisation – full name and address and
- if the request is issued by an organization, the name and position of the person who signs the request;
- if the inviting person is a legal person or company or an office or a branch of such legal person or company established in the territory of a Member State, the registration number as required by the national law of the Member State concerned.
3. For the categories of persons mentioned in paragraph 1 of this article, all categories of visa are issued according to the simplified procedure without requiring any other justification, invitation or validation concerning the purpose of the journey.
Article 5 - - Issuance of multiple-entry visas
1. Diplomatic missions and consular posts of the Member States shall issue multiple-entry visas with a term of validity of up to five years to the following categories of persons:a) Members of national government, Parliament, Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Judiciary Council and Public Prosecutors Council, if they are not exempted from the visa requirement by the present Agreement, in the exercise of their duties, with a term of validity limited to their term of office if this is less than 5 years;
b) Permanent members of official delegations who following an official invitation addressed to the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia shall regularly participate in meetings, consultations, negotiations or exchange programmes, as well as in events held in the territory of the Member States by intergovernmental organisations;
c) Spouses and children (including adopted), who are under the age of 21 or are dependent and parents (including custodians) visiting citizens of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia legally residing in the territory of the Member States, with the term of validity limited to the duration of the validity of their authorization for legal residence;
d) Business people and representatives of business organisations who regularly travel to the Member States;
e) Journalists;
f) Representatives of religious communities registered in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, who regularly travel to the Member States.
2. Diplomatic missions and consular posts of the Member States shall issue multiple-entry visas with a term of validity of up to one year to the following categories of persons, provided that during the previous year they have obtained at least one visa, have made use of it in accordance with the laws on entry and stay of the visited State and that there are reasons for requesting a multiple-entry visa:
a) Students and post-graduate students who regularly undertake trips for the purposes of study or educational training, including in the framework of exchange programs,
b) Persons who participate in scientific, research, cultural and artistic activities, including university and other exchange programs who regularly travel to the Member States;
c) Participants in international sports events and persons accompanying them in a professional capacity;
d) Members of the professions participating in international exhibitions, conferences, symposia, seminars or other similar events who regularly travel to the Member States;
e) Representatives of civil society organizations, travelling regularly to Member States for the purposes of educational training, seminars, conferences, including in the framework of exchange programmes;
f) Participants in official exchange programs organized by twin cities.
g) Mayors and members of the municipal councils;
h) Drivers conducting international cargo and passenger transportation services to the territories of the Member states in vehicles registered in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia;
i) Members of train, refrigerator and locomotive crews, in international trains, travelling to the territories of the Member States;
j) Persons needing to visit regularly for medical reasons and necessary accompanying persons.
k) Members of official delegations who, following an official invitation addressed to the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, shall regularly participate in meetings, consultations, negotiations or exchange programmes, as well as in events held in the territory of the Member States by intergovernmental organizations;
3. Diplomatic missions and consular posts of the Member States shall issue multiple-entry visas with the term of validity of a minimum of 2 years and a maximum of 5 years to the categories of persons referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article, and to other persons provided that during the previous year they have made use of the one multiple-entry visa in accordance with the laws on entry and stay of the visited State and that the reasons for requesting a multiple-entry visa are still valid.
4. The total period of stay of persons referred to in paragraphs 1 to 3 of this Article shall not exceed 90 days per period of 180 days in the territory of the Member States.
Article 6 - - Fees for processing visa applications
The aforementioned amount may be reviewed in accordance with the procedure provided for in Article 14(4).
If the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia was to reintroduce the visa requirement for EU citizens, the visa fee to be charged by the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia shall not be higher than €35 or the amount agreed if the fee is reviewed in accordance with the procedure provided for in Article 14(4).
2. Fees for processing the visa application are waived for the following categories of persons:
a) close relatives - spouse, children (including adopted) parents (including custodians), grandparents and grandchildren of citizens of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, legally residing in the territory of the Member States;
b) members of official delegations who, following an official invitation addressed to the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia shall participate in meetings, consultations, negotiations or exchange programmes, as well as in events held in the territory of the Member States by intergovernmental organizations ;
c) members of national government, Parliament, Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Judiciary Council and Public Prosecutors Council, if they are not exempted from the visa requirement by the present Agreement;
d) mayors and members of the municipal councils;
e) disabled persons and the person accompanying them, if necessary;
f) persons who have presented documents proving the necessity of their travel on humanitarian grounds, including to receive urgent medical treatment and the person accompanying such person, or to attend a funeral of a close relative or to visit a seriously ill close relative;
g) participants in international sports events and persons accompanying them in a professional capacity;
h) persons participating in scientific, research, cultural and artistic activities including university and other exchange programmes;
i) participants in official exchange programmes organized by twin cities;
j) journalists;
k) pensioners;
l) drivers conducting international cargo and passenger transportation services to the territories of the Member States in vehicles registered in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia ;
m) members of train, refrigerator and locomotive crews in international trains, travelling to the territories of the Member States;
n) representatives of civil society organizations when undertaking trips to attend meetings, seminars, exchange programs or trainings courses;
o) representatives of religious communities registered in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia;
p) members of the professions participating in international exhibitions, conferences, symposia, seminars or other similar events held in the territory of the Member States.
q) pupils, students, post-graduate students and accompanying teachers who undertake trips for the purposes of study or educational training, including in the framework of exchange programs, as well as other educational or school related activities:
r) children under 6 years of age.
3. By way of derogation from paragraph 1 above, Bulgaria and Romania which are bound by the Schengen acquis but which do not yet issue Schengen visas, may waive the fees for processing national short stay visa applications for citizens of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, until the day to be determined by the Council Decision for their full implementation of the Schengen acquis on visa policy.
Article 7 - - Length of procedures for processing visa applications
2. The period of time for taking a decision on a visa application may be extended to up to 30 calendar days in individual cases, notably when further scrutiny of the application is needed.
3. The period of time for taking a decision on a visa application may be reduced to 2 working days or less in urgent cases.
Article 8 - - Departure in case of lost or stolen documents
Article 9 - - Extension of visa in exceptional circumstances
Article 10 - - Diplomatic passports
2. Persons mentioned in paragraph 1 of this Article may stay in the territories of the Member States for a period not exceeding 90 days per period of 180 days
Article 11 - - Territorial validity of visas
Article 12 - - Joint Committee for management of the Agreement
2. The Committee shall, in particular, have the following tasks:
(a) monitoring the implementation of the present Agreement, (regular exchange of information, including data on number of issued visas, submitted and rejected visa applications);
(b) suggesting amendments or additions to the present Agreement;
(c) settling disputes arising out of the interpretation or application of the provisions in this Agreement.
3. The Committee shall meet whenever necessary at the request of one of the Parties and at least once a year.
4. The Committee shall establish its rules of procedure.
5. The Committee shall inform the relevant bodies established under the Stabilization and Association Agreement providing periodically data on the implementation of the present Agreement.
Article 13 - - Relation of this Agreement with bilateral Agreements between Member States and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
2. The provisions of bilateral Agreements or arrangements between individual Member States and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia signed before 1 January 2007 providing for the exemption of the holders of service passports from the visa requirement, shall continue to apply for a period of 5 years from the entry into force of this Agreement without prejudice to the right of the Member States concerned or the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to denounce or suspend these bilateral agreements during this period of 5 years .
Article 14 - - Final clauses
2. By way of derogation to paragraph 1 of this Article, the present agreement shall only enter into force on the date of the entry into force of the Agreement between the European Community and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia on readmission of persons if this date is after the date provided for in paragraph 1 of this Article.
3. This Agreement is concluded for an indefinite period of time, unless terminated in accordance with paragraph 6 of this Article.
4. This Agreement may be amended by written agreement of the Parties. Amendments shall enter into force after the Parties have notified each other of the completion of their internal procedures necessary for this purpose.
5. Each Party may suspend in whole or in part this Agreement for reasons of public order, protection of national security or protection of public health. The decision on suspension shall be notified to the other Party not later than 48 hours before its entry into force. The Party that has suspended the application of this Agreement shall immediately inform the other Party once the reasons for the suspension no longer apply.
6. Each Party may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to the other Party. This Agreement shall cease to be in force 90 days after the date of such notification.